The check from consulting or freelance work is not what you keep — and the effective rate is significantly higher than most expect.
Side income feels like extra money. The check arrives without withholding. The mental earmark is roughly your normal income tax rate — maybe 22%, maybe 24%.
The actual effective rate on self-employment income, for most professionals with significant W-2 income, is closer to 45-50%. The gap between 22% and 50% on $40,000 of consulting income is approximately $11,000.
Every Plain Brief is built around a specific person in a specific situation — not a hypothetical.
Rafael mentally earmarked $8,360 for taxes on his consulting income. The actual bill was $18,967. Self-employment tax, marginal rate stacking, and two years of underpayment penalties combined into a number he had no framework to anticipate.
The Plain Brief is educational content only. It does not constitute personalized financial, legal, or professional advice. The Plain Brief does not sell financial products, earn commissions, or promote strategies. When a situation requires professional guidance, the brief says so explicitly.
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